Oedipus and Othello Essay -- Theatre

The job of the divine beings/destiny in human undertakings is a focal topic in many works of writing. In Greek writing, especially, the desire of the divine beings is normally ascribed to human encounters. In Oedipus the King, for example, the oracle’s message that Oedipus will execute his dad and wed his own mom proposes that he was a manikin in the possession of the divine beings, who controlled the occasions that prompted his fall. Be that as it may, the character’s destiny isn't totally owing to crafted by the divine beings. In the play, Oedipus meets his destiny because of his assurance to unwind the riddles encompassing the king’s passing, in spite of alerts by the prophet Tiresias and his significant other/mother, and his journey to refute the prophets in their revelation that he is the king’s killer. Interestingly, the character of Othello in William Shakespeare’s Othello meets his ruin because of the plans of different characters, boss amon g them lago, who needed to retaliate for Othello’s choice to sidestep him for the liutenant’s position and rather advance Cassio, a lesser official. Regarding the play Oedipus by Sophocles and Othello by William Shakespeare, this article debates the explanation that Oedipus’s ruin is crafted by the divine beings while that of Othello is self-incurred. Despite what might be expected, this paper contends that the destruction of Oedipus is self-perpetrated while Othello is a casualty of the untruths and abhorrence plans invoked by lago, who needs to doles out retributions with Othello for not elevating him to the lieutenant’s position. Oedipus’ fall is to a great extent credited to his visually impaired distraction to dodge the prediction announced by the prophet (DeRoo and Manoussakis 113). Regardless of the revelation by the prophet on his introduction to the world, Oedipus satisfies the prescience in his endeavor to a... ...who went about as a manikin heavily influenced by Lago. Works Cited Adamson, Jane. Othello as Tragedy: Some Problems of Judgment and Feeling. London: Cambridge University Press, 1980. Ahl, Frederick, Seneca, Lucius, An., and Sophocles. Two appearances of Oedipus: Sophocles' Oedipus tyrannus and Seneca's Oedipus. London: Cornell University Press, 2008. Collick, John. Shakespeare, Cinema, and Society. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989. DeRoo, Neal, and Manoussakis, John, P. Phenomenology and eschatology: not yet in the presently. New York: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009. Knneddy, J., Gioia, Dan. Writing: a prologue to fiction, verse, show, and composing. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007. Shakespeare, William. Othello. London: Cricket House Books LLC, 2010. Will, Frederick. The Generic Demands of Greek Literature. New York: Rodopi, 1976.

Strongest Predictors of Marketing Success With Jordan Loftis [PODCAST]

Most grounded Predictors of Marketing Success With Jordan Loftis [PODCAST] What isolates fruitful advertisers from the individuals who battle? Have you at any point pondered? Discovering is the way to successful promoting. Depending just on accounts isn’t viable; you have to have real information. Today we’re going to plunge profoundly into the theme with Jordan Loftis, the substance promoting planner here at . Outfitted with his experiences, you’ll have the option to settle on choices dependent on what truly works and what doesn’t. Prepare to gather the knowledge you know to choose what to do to be best! What Jordan does at as the substance showcasing planner. Data about the 10x versus 10% system and how it causes advertisers organize what to deal with straightaway. Why Jordan assumed the gigantic task of looking over 1,600 advertisers to incorporate a report on the condition of showcasing procedure, just as a portion of the discoveries that astonished Jordan. Why documentation of a showcasing system is fundamental to progress. What Jordan got some answers concerning objective setting with regards to promoting, including the â€Å"trifecta† of documentation, objective setting, and achievement. How regularly the most first class advertisers lead inquire about. Jordan’s best guidance for advertisers: Embrace reality and figure out how to appreciate being refuted. Connections: Territory of Marketing Strategy Report (free download) Joe Pulizzi on recording your showcasing procedure The Power of Habit In the event that you preferred today’s appear, it would be ideal if you buy in on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The digital broadcast is additionally accessible on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Statements by Jordan: â€Å"Our principle work is to make the best substance on the Internet to assist advertisers with tackling issues and simply accomplish marvelous work all the time.† â€Å"There’s a tremendous relationship between's being fruitful and archiving your strategy.† â€Å"You can’t simply make wonderful substance you need to make the correct sort of marvelous content.†

Account standardization, IFRS and US GAAP Essay

Record normalization, IFRS and US GAAP - Essay Example The broadly useful of the fiscal summary is to be set up as per the worldwide bookkeeping norms. The need of the bookkeeping principles rises since evaluators and monetary expert are by and large faced with issues of bookkeeping like biasedness, distortion, mistake and vagueness. To limit these sorts of mistakes a lot of bookkeeping norms was created which was all around acknowledged and perceived. Without these bookkeeping norms every single business substance needed to build up their own business guidelines which would make it difficult to contrast the money related data and different business associations. Global Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are bookkeeping standards and principles detailed by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) which is arranged in London. These built up bookkeeping gauges are preferably material similarly to all the associations around the world. During 1973-2000, the universal bookkeeping norms were planned by the ancestor association of the IASB once in the past known as International Accounting Committee (IAC) (Beke, 2011). Since April 2001, the bookkeeping norms set by IASB are mulled over. ... A money related report of high and certified quality improves their comprehension and improves them educated and furthermore decreases their danger of exchanging (Beke, 2011) 3) IFRS helps in disposing of a large portion of the budgetary changes that the monetary expert have made truly so as to make the organization fiscal summaries tantamount globally (Beke, 2011) 4) IFRS gives diminished data expenses and data hazard to potential speculators (Beke, 2011). Prior to March, 2008 the US recorded remote guarantors of protections were required to get ready fiscal reports concerning the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) or incorporate compromise to US GAAP as a piece of the budget report revealing (Liu, 2011). This progression turned into an essential in the United States of America (USA) due to absence of generally acknowledged great bookkeeping guidelines. A large portion of the remote institutional financial specialists record their yearly reports on structure 20-F which joins compromise. This compromise is regularly seen as a superfluous and costly advance by the remote backers of security (Liu, 2011). The European Union, New York Stock Exchange and the American Stock Exchange have permitted the Securities Exchange Commission of USA to permit remote organizations to utilize the IFRS to list on the US financial exchanges without the compromise or consistence with the US GAAP bookkeeping standards. This was done as IFRS is viewed as a top notch bookkeeping guidelines despite the fact that there are some huge contrasts between the IFRS and US GAAP bookkeeping gauges. In any case, the financial specialists should be educated the contrasts between the IFRS and US GAAP bookkeeping norms for

Top Secret Facts About Ib 2015 Tok Essay Topics Revealed by Industry Leaders

Top Secret Facts About Ib 2015 Tok Essay Topics Revealed by Industry Leaders Ib 2015 Tok Essay Topics - the Story Our writers want to know more about all sorts of topics regardless of the ib tok essay toughness of the topic. Or you may also mention a couple of unresolved questions this essay has revealed. Secondly, your essay will share exactly the same structure due to the fact that many others and will probably be regarded as as plagiarised. This essay will thus look to perform a critical review of theory and research into the many alternatives and approaches that can be used to control employee strain and ensure it doesn't reach an excessive level that could harm organisational performance and outcomes. The body of your EE should constitute the majority of the essay. This structure is quite a good, step-by-step method it is possible to use on any ToK essay to receive rather high marks. If you would like to do an investigation with a little more mathematical content then take a look at this page for more than 100 ideas for Maths SL and HL students. In the event you want a bit more guidance on how to have an A EE. Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it could be too narrow. You are able to discover a variety of discounts available on our site, IBuyEssay.com. The titles aren't supposed to be treated just in the abstract, or on the grounds of external authorities. Sometimes you could be asked to settle on a title from a list. Therefore, if there's any reason why you cannot have your extended essay written on time yourself, all you have to do is place your order on our site, and leave the rest to us! Because the subject matter of the program is defined with respect to knowledge problems, there is not any limit to the valid questions that may come up in a TOK program. As you start writing your introduction, bear in mind that you own a limit of 1200 to 1600 words. Pick a teacher who will choose the opportunity to read several drafts and provide you extensive notes. A conclusion is presented. however, it isn't consistently centered on the arguments presented. Ensuring your evidence actually supports your claim is among the toughest characteristics of the essay. The aim is to develop superior questions because doubt has ever been present in science. If not sure, give an authoritative resource for the claim. Factual claims which may be considered common knowledge (for instance, animals aren't capable of performing photosynthesis) do not have to be referenced. Generally speaking, analytical techniques are sometimes not successfully carried out, inducing the essay to shed coherence sometimes because an argument might not be fully followed through. This usually means that while the theories are important and have real value particularly in the growth of theoretical physics, sometimes we're limited by the present inability of application. Given that each and every theory has its limitations, we must retain a multiplicity of theories to comprehend the world. New Ideas Into Ib 2015 Tok Essay Topics Never Before Revealed If your school isn't one already, learn to turn into an IB World School so as to implement the DP. Back previously there was a misconception concerning what cultural anthropology studied. You won't be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in a week and receive an A. It's the reason why I became a teacher. You're able to use this to find out what a TOK Essay looks like and I am hoping that this will motivate you to create your very best TOK Essay to submit to the International Baccalaureate. You may always get in contact with me though the Contact page when you have additional questions, or in the event that you would like me to aid you with your Theory of Knowledge Essay. Doubt can be considered fear of the unknown. These are also called titles. This is a fundamental format you are able to follow for TOK. There's a particular format which should always be followed within TOK.

Baroque Art Depicted the Religious Tensions During that...

Art in the Baroque period was used to depict the religious tensions present at the time. Coincidentally, the philosophy of the time also played a key role in addressing the tensions that existed during the period. As a result of the focus on similar aspects of the society, there emerged numerous similarities between the artwork of the time and the ideas expressed by philosophers such as Descartes and Leibniz. It is critical to assess the views of the different philosophers in order to determine how the artwork was similar to their perceptions of the world. This essay addresses the views of Descartes in relation to the principles of Baroque art. In particular, the essay focuses on the works of Vermeer and Rembrandt, seeking to determine how their art relates to the philosophical views of Descartes. 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Through the huge and one of the first art markets, art became a common household possession and allowed artists to freely express themselves, which is one of the evidential factors in three of the most universally admired artists of the baroque art era. Rubens, an influentialRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesprovides an overview on the subject of art appreciation for those entirely new to the subject. This is a complex topic to deal with and it is impossible to have a truly comprehensive discussion on the topic in such a brief essay. The student is advised to consult more advanced texts to gain further understanding of how to appreciate art more fully. HUMANITIES: What is it? †¢ The term Humanities comes from the Latin word, â€Å"humanitas† †¢ It generally refers to art, literature, music, architecture

The Pursuit Of Happyness Movie Review - 958 Words

The Pursuit of Happyness Have you ever struggle to find happiness? The Pursuit of Happyness is a 2006 film written by Steve Conrad and directed by Gabriele Muccino. The film narrated the life story of Chris Gardner, a single father struggling to support his son and accomplish his dreams. The movie highlighted the problems of homelessness and family struggles.. The Pursuit of Happyness stresses an individual’s ability to become successful despite seemingly insurmountable odds, while also highlighting the importance of family support . The Pursuit of Happyness is an excellent and inspirational film based on a true story that is worth watching. It shows the life of Chris Gardner, portrayed by Will Smith. Gardner experiences financial problems because he has trouble finding employment. When his family loses their house, his wife leaves him alone with their son. Chris and his son live in their car until he no longer has enough money to pay for parking tickets leading to the impounding of the car. Without a home or a car, Chris and his son resort to sleeping in public places at night. However, Chris is still determined to turn both their lives around. He invests what little money he has left in a bone density scanner. After the failure of this venture, he then sees a rich stockbroker who inspires him to join that trade as well. The film progresses to show Gardner achieving success as a stockbroker and finally earning the life he and his son have always dreamed of. The filmShow MoreRelatedPursuit Of Happiness Movie Analysis1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pursuit of Happiness The movie Pursuit of happyness was based on a true story of a small family. The father, Chris Gardner eventually become’s a single father of a young son because of the struggle of the economy trying to sell bone density scanners .The movie takes place in San Francisco, California in the 1981. In this movie, it shows strength, survival of the economy, and how if you set your mind to get something you want it can change your life around. Success always starts with what

Charles Dickens Essay Sarcasm Example For Students

Charles Dickens Essay Sarcasm Discuss how Charles Dickens portrays the murder of Nancy in Oliver Twist paying particular attention to his use of setting, character, language and events leading up to the murder  Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens. He was born on February 7th 1812 in Landport which is situated in Portsmouth, England. He worked in a blacking factory where shoe polish is produced and Dickens job was to paste labels to the bottles of polish. The working conditions then were dreadfully poor, He was doing this job when he was 12 years old which meant that in those days children had little childhood where they can have fun like nowadays. This was the same age when Oliver worked in the workhouse and because Dickens had experienced working in poor conditions when he was young he made the book more dramatic and more real life and also expresses Olivers feeling well. He saw the results of poor parenting and he himself had witnessed the wretchedness of poverty. Several of his novels draw on these experiences and they include boys living through vindictive and humiliating experiences. One of these was Oliver Twist, this was written to express Dickens feelings towards society and how it needed to be changed so that there was no difference between the rich and the poor and that we are all human beings. Oliver Twist was published in chapters or episodes for a magazine so the reader will want to read on. Dickens also did reading tours where he read extracts to a audience and because he had written the novel himself he captured the tones and the accents of the characters brilliantly. The most shocking and upsetting chapter of the novel is Fatal Consequences which by all accounts was a terrifying experience for the audience listening and reading. At that time stories which had ghosts, crime and suspense were enjoyed. This era was called the Romantic Era. Even though people enjoyed these types of stories, women fainted during the readings such as when he was reading Fatal Consequences, Even Dickens blood pressure and pulse rate went to extreme extents and very high risk. The chapter was so melodramatic even Dickens was shocked and terrified.  Fatal Consequences suggests to us that there will be a tragedy in this chapter, Dickens makes us have sympathy for Nancy during the novel and so when she is murdered we begin to have hatred for Sikes and feel sorry for Nancy. Sikes is referred to as a man and Nancy as a girl. Sikes is thirty five and we think that Nancy is around 16. Later on we discover Sikes Violence towards other people, even animals. This command was accompanied with a kick, which sent the animal to the other end of the room  Straight after we are told about his character, he hates everyone who goes against him and also  .threats promises bribes  people to get them to do something for him. After Sikes introduction who is violent and a greedy character, we get to know more about Nancy. Nancy cares for everyone and even for people she doesnt know:  I wonder whether they can hear it,  she is referring to the men in jail and she calls them:  ..poor fellows  This shows us her compassionate character. On the Other hand Sikes refers them as:  ..Fine young chaps-well theyre as good as dead, so it dont much matter. This compares the two characters from Nancy being compassionate and has feelings for others to Sikes being hard and cold and doesnt care if people even die. Later on in the novel Nancy stops Bill so she can protect Oliver, who is kidnapped. Dickens goes straight into this part of the novel beginning with Sikes aggressive violence:  Stand off from me, or Ill split your head against the wall The housebreaker flung the girl from him to the further end of the room.  Dickens uses different names for Sikes such as ..Mr Sikes, housebreaker,.. man. I think Dickens has done this to show the characters life, ..housebreaker. .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 , .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .postImageUrl , .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 , .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278:hover , .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278:visited , .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278:active { border:0!important; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278:active , .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278 .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2fb6284d6cf649d59daf70d97f037278:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens EssayDickens then contrasts Nancy compassion and Skies brutality in detail, This is part of the novel where Nancy has gone to collect Oliver to take him to Sikes, she goes because she knows the others will be violent with him. Nancy calls Oliver Nolly dear as a friend and also making Oliver realize that she will not hurt him.  Oliver could see that he had some power over the girls better feelings, and, for an instant though of appealing to her compassion for his helpless state. This tells us that Oliver can escape from Sikes using the girls better feeling and know that he will be safe with her. Also Nancy cares for Oliver ad a friend because she wants him to escape from Sikes clutches.  I have saved you from being ill-used once, and I will again, and I do now, continued the girl aloud: for those who would have fetched you, if I had not, would have been more rough than meyou will only do harm to yourself and me too, and perhaps be my death. This makes us be on Nancys side but also Dickens uses touching words and also when she says perhaps be my death. Makes us feel sorry for her and also makes us feel that she is risking her life for someone else:  She pointed, hastily, to some livid bruises on her neck and arm; and continued, with great rapidity  Dickens has done this to show the readers that Nancy cares for everyone and loves Bill even though he beats her, these bruises were not from before but they were fresh bruises which were bright red. Even though she was beaten and could not defend herself she still makes others feel safe:  The girl still held Oliver fast by the hand  Sikes treatment of Oliver is very different: Grasping Olivers wrist, and putting the barrel so close to his temple that they touched.  This makes us want to read on more because it scares us that he might shoot Oliver. Later on Dickens puts both Nancy and Sikes together so we can see Nancys love for Sikes and Sikes violence. When Bill is injured Nancy nurses him back to health. As soon as she helps him get up he.

Not Poor, Just Broke Essay Example

Not Poor, Just Broke Paper I learned most emotions from school. You would think I would have learned most of my feelings from my home life, but I think my parents did the best they could to cover them up and make it seem like everything was fine and dandy. I grew up in a museum of sorts, or a playhouse. Everything was staged and we had to act in a proper manner to make it look like we had a perfect life. When my mom was upset, she would pull herself together in a moments time and say we need to â€Å"keep up appearances† so no one was the wiser. I would pay close attention to my parents to try and iscover how they really felt, but they were remarkable actors. So I became a player, performing in my own life as well. It was in school where I learned what real emotion was. And how to handle it. How do you pretend one way when you feel another way? I would imagine that is why some of the other kids act out. They are in a certain life, pretending to be something they are not but don’t want to let on t o the truth of their real emotions. I remember this other student who went to school with me. I felt bad for him most of the time because he always came to school kind f dirty and shabby. His family barely had any money and I don’t think his father was around. One day in class, there was a big scene when the teacher made it a point to single him out as a needed student and mention that everyone knows he doesn’t have a father. I’m not sure about his family but he seemed to just barely be holding it together. The teacher picked on him a lot, which I know bothered him. It bothered me as well. I felt sad for Page 2 of 2 him, but then I would remember my mother and trying to keep up appearances. He had a crush on my friend. I don’t think e knew that we all knew he liked her. I felt ashamed that we would make fun of him behind his back and call him names. I think back about how I use to act differently with my friends at school than I did at home. I wish I had learned more from my patents because I know now that most of my childhood friends were not the best influence on my developing emotions. That day when the teacher picked on him, I felt asha med. But I just kept smiling and pretending nothing was wrong. I wish I would have reached out to him and been a little more nice. It was a lesson well learned. We will write a custom essay sample on Not Poor, Just Broke specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Not Poor, Just Broke specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Not Poor, Just Broke specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Unknown Microbiology Lab Report Essays

Unknown Microbiology Lab Report Essays Unknown Microbiology Lab Report Paper Unknown Microbiology Lab Report Paper Materials and Methods A mixed culture of two unknown bacteria was provided by the instructor. The methods used for identification of the two unknown bacteria were in the laboratory manual by Dry. Floyd and Dry. Kennedy (1) unless otherwise noted. The first step that was used was a three streak method, described in Lab 4, on a Blood Heart Infused/Triplicate Soy Agar plate to isolate the two unknown bacteria. Once the two bacteria were incubated, grown, and isolated they were each individually streaked on a Triplicate Soy Agar plate to isolate individual loonies to be studied, tested and identified. After incubation of the individual TTS plates, the morphologies were viewed and noted and a Gram stain was completed on each individual bacterium, which will be referred to as Bacteria #1 and Bacteria #2. After the Gram reaction was determined on Bacteria #1 and Bacteria #2, different biochemical tests were done according to the dichotomous keys provided in the lab manual. All the tests were performed by the methods outlined in the lab manual by Dry. Floyd and Dry. Kennedy (1). Table 1 and Table 2 list the tests performed, purpose, and results. Also Flow Chart 1 and Flow Chart 2 will show the results. Results The Unknown Bacteria 36/ Bacteria #1 on a TTS plate was examined by the naked eye and under a dissecting microscope. Bacteria # 1 was approximately 2 mm in diameter. They were circular in form with an entire margin and convex elevation. The colonies were smooth, translucent, and had a white brownish color. The Gram stain resulted in Gram positive Cisco. After the Gram stain was completed, the bacteria were streaked on a Imitation-Salt Agar plate and a Catalane test was performed. After these test were completed a Phenol Red Dextrose Fermentation tube was inoculated, and a SIMI Tube inoculated. The Unknown Bacteria 36/Bacteria # 2 on a TTS plate was examined by the naked eye and under a dissecting microscope. Bacteria # 2 was approximately 3 4 mm in diameter. They were circular in form with an entire margin and a flat elevation. The colonies were rough (granular), translucent, and white brownish color with black granules. The Gram stain resulted in a Gram negative rod. After the Gram stain was completed, the bacteria were streaked on an Eosin -Methyl Blue Agar plate and an Underwrote II was inoculated. See Table 1 and Flow Chart 1 for results of Bacteria # 1 and Table 2 and Flow Chart 2 for results of Bacteria # 2. Table 1: Biochemical Test Results (Bacteria # TEST I PURPOSE I REAGENTS OBSERVATIONS RESULTS I Gram Stain I To determine the Gram reaction of Bacteria #1 | Crystal violet, Iodine, Alcohol, Seafaring I Purple Cisco I Gram positive Cisco I MASS Agar plate I To determine Gram positive Staphylococcus species I None I Yellow halo around streak I Staphylococcus erasures I Catalane Test I To verify bacteria identification I Hydrogen peroxide I No bubbling Negative I Phenol Red Dextrose Fermentation Tube I To verify bacteria identification I None Reagent turned yellow ; no gas produced I Fermentation of Glucose ; Does not produce gas I SIMI Tube I To verify bacteria identification I Kavas I Yellow color before and after reagent added. Single streak at line of stab I Sulfide negative Indolent negotiation motile I Table 2: Biochemical Test Results (Bacteria # 2) Gram Stain I To determine the Gram reaction of Bacteria #21 Crystal violet, Iodine, Alcohol, Seafaring I Pink rods I Gram negative rods I EMBED Agar late I To determine the ability to ferment lactose I None I Dark purple streak I Fermentation of Lactose I Underwrote II I Identify bacteria I Kavas I Interpreted results using the interpretation color chart. Added reagent resulted in Indolent negative I Escherichia cold-blooded 34760 | FLOW CHART 1 BACTERIA # 1 FLOW CHART 2 BACTERIA # 2 It has been concluded that the Unknown 36/Bacteria # 1 is Staphylococcus erasures and Unknown 36/Bacteria # 2 is Escherichia coli. This was accomplished by first streaking a BI/TTS infused plate with the Unknown 36 broth to isolate he two bacteria. Once two different bacterial growths were observed, each different bacterium was streaked on individual TTS plates to isolate colonies for Gram staining and biochemical tests. Gram staining resulted in Bacteria # 1 being Gram positive Cisco and Bacteria # 2 being Gram negative rods. Following the dichotomous key, Bacteria # 1 was streaked on a MASS plate. Fermentation was noted resulting in S. Erasures being identified. A Catalane test was performed to verify the identification of S. Erasures; however, the test was negative when it should have been positive. A false negative can result from the reagent not being fresh or not stored properly and/or the test run on cultures over 24 hours old. Because of this, a Phenol Red Dextrose Fermentation tube and a SIMI tube were inoculated to confirm the bacteria were S. Erasures. Results from both test was consistent with S. Erasures characteristics. Staphylococcus erasures is a facultative anaerobic Gram positive Cisco that is salt tolerant. This bacterium is part of our normal flora found on human skin and in human nasal passages. S. Erasures is the cause of many minor infections such as follicular and pimples to more severe sissies such as pneumonia and toxic shock syndrome. Following the dichotomous key Bacteria # 2 was inoculated into an Underwrote II. Also for verification an EMBED plate was streaked. Using the color interpretation guide for the Underwrote II a five digit code was reached. Once the code was recorded a code manual was used which identified Bacteria # 2 as Escherichia coli. The EMBED plate showed fermentation of lactose which is consistent with E. Coli characteristics. Escherichia coli are a member of the Interchangeable family and are part of human and warm blood animals normal intestinal flora.

Introduction to the lab report on controlling barley powdery mildew Essay

Introduction to the lab report on controlling barley powdery mildew - Essay Example Cultural methods of control: Cultural methods of control of powdery mildew aim to ensure the eradication of inoculums from volunteer cereals and crop debris by disposing them and ensuring the removal of suitable conditions for disease development. Thus volunteer cereals which carry the inoculums through winter are uprooted and removed, and the cleistothecia inhabiting the crop residue too is eradicated by disposing off the crop residue. Other cultural practices used for control of powdery mildew in barley are application of larger quantities of nitrogen fertilizers, crop rotation and late sowing of the crop (Brooks, 1970). Chemical Control: Chemical agents used for control of powdery mildew in barley include azole fungicides and morpholine based fungicides. Systemic treatment of seed with azole fungicide was able to control the disease development on the saplings for a few weeks. Later if the disease appeared the same was applied on the leaves. However, with years of usage the E. gra minis has developed tolerance for this fungicide, thereby limiting their use and efficiency (Brown, 2002). Morpholine based fungicides are now used for chemical control of powdery mildew. ... The first pathway involves resistance imparted by recessive alleles at Mlo locus. It further requires two more host genes namely, Ror1 and Ror2 (Buschages et al., 1997). The resistance resulting as a consequence of this pathway is able to protect barley plant from all powdery mildew strains tested as yet. The other pathway involves collaborative action of multiple race specific resistance genes collectively known as R gene e.g. Mla, Mlg, Mlk etc (Jorgensen, 1994). Resistance imparted by the Mlo locus: Durable resistance The term durable resistance is indicative of the fact that resistance acquired by the plant is and will remain effective against all known and yet to appear varieties of the pathogen. This is the significance of the Mlo allele and the disease resistance imparted by it. Moreover the Mlo mutant allele renders the barley plant resistant exclusively to powdery mildew pathogen and has no effect on the activity of any other disease causing organism. Wild type Mlo allele enc odes a cell membrane receptor protein (Mlo protein) and is the dominant allele. It is the recessive and non functional allele which is responsible for powdery mildew resistance (Buschages et al., 1997). It has been reported that Mlo protein is imperative for the successful colonization of the pathogen in absence of which the fungal spores are unable to penetrate the epidermal cell layer of the host (Buschages et al., 1997). This is unlike the mechanism of resistance development by most resistant imparting genes, i.e. hypersensitivity (Shirasu and Schulze-Lefert, 2000). The first mutant at Mlo locus was introduced in 1942 the mutation caused by application of X-rays, and ever since improvements have been continuously done with

Attend the Metropolitan Museum of Art and select one Italian Research Paper

Attend the Metropolitan Museum of Art and select one Italian Renaissance and one Northern Renaissance piece of art - Research Paper Example The above painting was done by Duccio di Buoninsegna, a renaissance Italian artist. The painting shows an intensely personal touch done by the artist, Duccio, on the masterpiece entitled â€Å"the Madonna and Child†. The painting was done in tempera and gold on wood. The title of the painting is Stroganoff Madonna. The painting was bought by the Metropolitan Museum for an estimated $45 million. This is one of the main masterpiece attractions of the Metropolitan Museum. The painting was bought during November 2004 from a Christie’s auction sale held in London. The painting was done by the Italian Sienese Renaissance artist, Duccio di Buoninsegna. The painting is done on Tempera and Gold on wood with its original frame still intact. In addition, Duccio is one of the two originators of the Western European Paintings. This is one of the rare solo paintings of the Italian artist. This is one of the complete and independent works of the artist. The painting above shows tellta le signs of the artist’s intensely personal painting style grounded on the Italian Renaissance trademarks of proportion, anatomy, and perspective. His masterpieces are filled with life fused with Byzantine culture. The painting is endowed with the Franciscan movement’s religious trimmings. ... Giotto was an immediate fan of Giotto’s painting style. The Giotto fresco of Saint Francis was grounded on Byzantine and medieval culture. In response, Duccio created his own art culture. The new culture is known as the Renaissance. Duccio’s Renaissance painting style focused on human sentiment, emotional response, lyricism, as well as color sensitivity. This is very evident in the above painting, Stroganoff Madonna and Child. The painting was intended for private devotion; the small panel shows that it was meant for private viewing. Northern Renaissance Painting (Metropolitan Museum) The wood cut entitled â€Å"Rhinoceros† is one of the Northern Renaissance painting displayed in the Metropolitan Museum. The masterpiece was done by the renaissance artist, Albrecht Durer. The masterpiece was done during in 1515. The picture shows an Indian Rhinoceros. Durer painted the masterpiece based on his won written description as well as the discussion of another artist. Th e Rhinoceros By Albrecht Durer In terms of the above picture, the Rhinoceros is a wood cut art masterpiece; it is distinctly displayed in the Metropolitan Museum. The wood cut was created by Albrecht Durer to celebrate the arrival in Lisbon of the Indian Rhinoceros animal on 20 May 1515. The wood cut vividly incorporates the proportion, anatomy, and perspective essences of Northern Italian renaissance art, incorporated from the Italian masters when Albrecht Durer visited and studied the uniqueness and personal intensity of the Italian renaissance artists. Further, the painting is based on the rhinoceros story. The ruler of Gujarat, Sultan Muzafar II (1511 -1526) gave the rhinoceros to the

Police Department Organization Essay Example for Free

Police Department Organization Essay There are three different types of police departments they individually have their own jurisdictions nonetheless their structure is very similar. For bigger departments the structure is going to be more in depth mainly because of all the moving parts in its system. For those smaller departments it will be smaller due to fewer personnel on shift and tasks at hand. In the Unites States we have three different types of police departments local, state, and federal. In this paper you will find a brief description of all three. In the city of El Centro California we have a smaller department due to the population here in El Centro. El Centro Police Department was established in 1908 it involves 58 sworn officers and 26 civilian employees. The structure is made up of the Police Chief, Commanders, Lieutenants, Sergeants, field officers, and civilian employees. This department comprises of three sub-divisions patrol, traffic, and Crisis Response Unit. Patrol is in charge of patrolling the city and making police presence known. Traffic division handles city traffic and makes sure that residents and visitors alike are respecting all speed limits and traffic signals. Crisis Response Unit is a specialized unit that has been established to handle critical field operations. It manages sensitive calls such as those where negotiations are needed; it is also capable of deploying specialized units where highly trained officers are need. Investigations Division accounts for two sergeants, seven detectives, one community service officer, and a secretary. Four of the seven detectives are assigned to handle multi-jurisdictional narcotics enforcement and one detective is allocated to juvenile crimes. Evidence and property is controlled by the community service officer. The person responsible for the Investigation Divisions smooth operations is the division secretary. The Chief, Executive Commander, and Staff assistant lead the Administration Division. Police Chief Jim McGinley is the current chief for El Centro police department. Chief McGinley has 32 years of law enforcement practice; previously he served as Commanding Officer for San Diego Police Department. Prior to retirement in 2005 Chief McGinley headed the Investigations Divisions 2. Chief McGinley was in charge of elder abuse, auto theft, financial crimes, robbery, gangs, and homicide. California Highway Patrol was formed August 14, 1929. It consists of eight different divisions throughout California. Their structure is very similar to a military unit. At the top of its structure is the Commissioner which has the following offices under it Office of Special Representative, Office of Inspector General, and Office of Employee Relations. Deputy Commissioner follows with the Office of legal affairs, Medical Relations, and Equal Employment Opportunity. After that the structure branches of into two different components one being administrative and the other being the officers on the beat. Assistant Commissioner Staff has several departments like Administrative Service Division, Information management, Enforcement Planning, Office of the Academy, Internal Affairs, Office of Employee Assistance safety, and the Office of Organization Development. Assistant Commissioner Field is the other branch that I mentioned. This office also has various divisions and offices like Protective Service Division, Office of Air Operations, State Security Division, and all of it different patrol divisions in the state. The state is broken down into eight different divisions I will name them form southern California to northern California; Border Division, Southern Division, Inland Division, Central Division, Costal Division, Valley Division, Golden gate Division, and Northern Division. California Highway Patrol has two main missions the primary one is to make sure that all traffic and transportation along freeways and state routes. CHP officer still maintain police authority out of state route and freeways. CHP’s secondary mission is to aid and assist to any emergencies that exceed local capabilities. A federal police agency is the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and it was founded in July 1973 formed by President Richard Nixon. He established this agency to combat the war on drugs and not only nationwide but worldwide as well. According to the Drug Enforcement Administration web page the DEA has nearly 5,000 Special Agents and a budget of $2.02 billion. The Administrations structure is very complex and consists of many different divisions. At the top of its enormous structure it has its Administrator and Deputy Administrator followed by five different branches forming the top of this structure. It has Executive Equal Opportunity Employee Assistant Staff (ADE), Executive Policy Strategic Planning Staff (ADS), Office of Administrative Law Judges (LJ), Office of Chief Council, and Office of Congressional public Affairs. Drug Enforcement Administration has many other divisions and departments that they account for a whole thirty one of them to be exact with the last one being field operations. DEA has a much larger structure mainly because it not only fights the war on drugs and terrorism in the United States but it also must do it worldwide. References www.chp.ca.gov www.cityofelcentro.org/police/ www.justice.gov/dea

Is the Body Ownable :: Philosophy Papers

Is the Body Ownable The way Jennifer Church approaches the issue of body ownership in â€Å"Ownership and the Body†, it sounds as though that we own our bodies is a given fact, and the controversy is over what follows from this and why it is important to have a discussion of this fact. I, however, intend to argue that it is a bad move to allow for the idea of self-ownership (or any sort of ownership of subjects), that it is more likely to perpetuate problems than to solve them to think in this way, and that the belief in the possibility of body/self-ownership is rooted primarily in linguistic ambiguities (â€Å"property† vs. â€Å"properties†, different senses of â€Å"mine†, etc.). Mine We will begin with the seemingly innocuous assertion, â€Å"my body is mine†. 1[1]This is a truism only if â€Å"mine† is not construed as â€Å"being that which I own†. I do not own my mother, my boss, or my sneeze. In some cases, â€Å"mine† only means that something pertains to me, not that it necessarily belongs to me in the sense in which a product of my labour might. Surely a slave who says, â€Å"my master,† is not trying to reverse the relationship (a relationship which is, by my account, illegitimate to begin with). Now, Church does want to allow, in a sense, for me to be able to own my mother. She certainly would allow my mother, initially, to own me.2[2] One can make a claim, by her account, to some degree of ownership of another person based on the extent to which that person has become part of one’s self.3[3] Her example for this is the right that one’s close friends and relatives have to make decisions for one who is incapacitated. I do not see how the concern of close ones can be taken as a form of ownership. While we hope that it is our closest friends and family who will look out for us when we are unable to look out for ourselves, in no way are they granted the rights that one would have over property.4[4] I take ownership to include unrestricted private use of an object. Of course my definition excludes the possibility of owning a Is the Body Ownable :: Philosophy Papers Is the Body Ownable The way Jennifer Church approaches the issue of body ownership in â€Å"Ownership and the Body†, it sounds as though that we own our bodies is a given fact, and the controversy is over what follows from this and why it is important to have a discussion of this fact. I, however, intend to argue that it is a bad move to allow for the idea of self-ownership (or any sort of ownership of subjects), that it is more likely to perpetuate problems than to solve them to think in this way, and that the belief in the possibility of body/self-ownership is rooted primarily in linguistic ambiguities (â€Å"property† vs. â€Å"properties†, different senses of â€Å"mine†, etc.). Mine We will begin with the seemingly innocuous assertion, â€Å"my body is mine†. 1[1]This is a truism only if â€Å"mine† is not construed as â€Å"being that which I own†. I do not own my mother, my boss, or my sneeze. In some cases, â€Å"mine† only means that something pertains to me, not that it necessarily belongs to me in the sense in which a product of my labour might. Surely a slave who says, â€Å"my master,† is not trying to reverse the relationship (a relationship which is, by my account, illegitimate to begin with). Now, Church does want to allow, in a sense, for me to be able to own my mother. She certainly would allow my mother, initially, to own me.2[2] One can make a claim, by her account, to some degree of ownership of another person based on the extent to which that person has become part of one’s self.3[3] Her example for this is the right that one’s close friends and relatives have to make decisions for one who is incapacitated. I do not see how the concern of close ones can be taken as a form of ownership. While we hope that it is our closest friends and family who will look out for us when we are unable to look out for ourselves, in no way are they granted the rights that one would have over property.4[4] I take ownership to include unrestricted private use of an object. Of course my definition excludes the possibility of owning a

Heart of Darkness Essay

The mistress was always considered primitive and did not become civilised after being with Kurtz, showing she had strength to stay who she was and not be influenced by the `white man’, as many black people were. Her power on Kurtz, however, was far too great and he could not help but be influenced by this wild woman and also by the country, in which she lived. Kurtz was also influenced and changed by the `power’ of Africa. He could have control over the natives but he would never be able to succumb to the â€Å"heart of darkness†. The mistress, herself was actually a representation of Africa: â€Å"†¦ like the wilderness itself†¦ † which emphasises her power and compares it to that of her land into which even white men were afraid to venture too deep. When Marlow looked at a map of Africa he described the Congo river as looking like a snake. This again makes the audience relate back to Adam and Eve. A snake which symbolised the devil convinced Eve to tempt Adam. So through this we can see that the mistress received some of her power through a greater source. Her inability to speak makes readers think of her as more animal and primitive but this just adds to her mystery and makes her appear more like Africa and at one with the power in it. â€Å"†¦ the immense wilderness, the colossal body of the fecund and mysterious life seemed to look at her, pensive, as though it had been looking at the image of  its own tenebrous and passionate soul. † Emphasising these three characters’ power, Conrad uses a contrasting character for comparison. This character is Kurtz’s `intended’ who was very much opposite to the other females, in particular Kurtz’s `mistress’. This woman was a typical Victorian fantasy: â€Å"This fair hair, this pale visage, this pure brow†¦ her forehead, smooth and white†¦ her fair hair seemed to catch all the remaining light in a glimmer of gold. † She is the type of woman any British man would want. The use of words such as `fair’, `white’, `smooth’ and `pure’ conveys her as being innocent and good and she was never spoken about in a sexual way- she seemed not to have any sexuality- which is a very powerful attribute to have. Someone with these characteristics is usually not very powerful. Also her background: she is British and British women were often marginalised from power or authority due to males’ values so too would she be- she is no exception to this- more like an example of it. A year after Kurtz’s death she still mourned him and tells Marlow: â€Å"I have survived. † This tells readers she finds it hard to like without Kurtz- she is finding it hard to find the power to struggle on. Then when Marlow lies to her about Kurtz’s last words- readers are aware that he is does not believe she has enough strength (power) to handle that kind of truth. This lie is made to maintain women’s â€Å"great and saving illusion†. For this `powerless’ woman Marlow wants to â€Å"help (her/women) to stay in that beautiful world of their own†¦ † This is contrasted with the other three `powerful’ women as they were not in â€Å"that beautiful world of their own†. The aunt was almost in a `man’s world’- finding power from others in high places. The knitting women were represented as being in the `after world’ having power over people’s lives and â€Å"guarding the door of Darkness† therefore having the power (like the men believed they had over women) of deciding who could come in to their world and who could not. Then there was the mistress: her personality and her `world’ was the complete opposite to the intended (who was the representation of `powerless’). The mistress was considered wild, very sexual and uncivilised, living in an almost `animal world’ obtaining her power from nature. The typical woman in the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, is represented as not possessing much or any power. This is seen through the eyes of a man – therefore women are marginalised. They are excluded from the bulk of the story but when they do make an appearance, the `aunt’, the `knitting women’ and the `mistress’ all convey some sort of amazing power that is not typical to Marlow’s views and that men (of those times) do not consider or want women to have. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Joseph Conrad section.

What Is Social Responsibility - 1662 Words

What is Social Responsibility?: The idea of Social Responsibility really comes down to an ethical framework that suggests that a company’s actions should be for the general benefit of society as a whole over self-interest. This doesn’t mean that a company has to stop all profit generating operations to focus 100% of its resources on philanthropy, but rather that they make decisions that pertain to their business that help protect the individual rights of their employees and customers. With that said, do companies have an ethical duty to be socially responsible? Those Who Benefit When considering social responsibility, some simply assume that companies are harmed because they sacrifice their time and money to the benefit of society. They†¦show more content†¦Those Who Are Harmed While the list of those who benefit via social responsibility is perceived as endless, conversely those who are harmed by social responsibility is very limited. Companies have the possibility of being harmed financially, but as has already been expressed and will continue to be expressed, this typically is not the case. Those who receive the most harm are the companies that are not socially responsible. The negative publicity that is generated can have a significant impact on a business. Examples of Socially Responsible Companies Hershey’s One of the best examples of a company that has used its increased influence all over the world for the betterment of those who make their business possible is the Hershey Company. For The Hershey Company, sustainability is part of an ongoing and expanding commitment to corporate social responsibility deeply rooted in its heritage since Milton Hershey founded the company. For more than 50 years, Hershey has been a major buyer of West African cocoa beans, primarily Cà ´te d’Ivoire and Ghana. During that period, Hershey has helped family cocoa farmers and communities develop more productive agriculture practices, build educational and community resources, and improve labor practices. (Hershey’s) The people of West Africa are doing their best with the opportunities that they have to live and provide for their loved ones. The relationship that they have had with providing Hershey with cocoa beans for their

The Effects Of Climate Change On New Zealand Essay

The Global Climate Change Debate – how do I know what to believe? Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide and some other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere are considered by most atmospheric scientists to lead to a global change in climate. There is some debate over this – not about the increasing concentrations but about whether this is the cause of any climate change or even if there is any climate change. How valid is this debate? In this report I am seeking to show the effect of climate change on New Zealand, what is causing it, and why scientists think that climate change is happening. I have chosen the effect of climate change on New Zealand as my report topic as I want to learn more about the matter; I want to learn more about it as this is the country I’m living in and I want to know the extents that I can go to so that I can do my part in preventing it from getting worse; but reality is that my own little contribution isn’t going to change the effect climate change, instead there needs to be a greater number of people who are dedicated in changing what is happening to planet earth. Why is climate change happening? Previously, many scientists believed that any changes to the climate were simply just a natural part of planet Earth’s climate cycle, but over time it has become more and more clear that it isn’t quite the case. Most experts on climate now believe that humans and their activity are the main cause of climate change. Scientists agree on the fact thatShow MoreRelatedClimate Change in New Zealand1682 Words   |  7 PagesLloyd Auckland New Zealand. 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Comparing Two Works Of Art Essay - 2100 Words

Comparing two works of art For my final project, I will compare two pieces of art and show the comparisons and differences that they have in the Greek ancient period and the modern period of the same theme â€Å"the representation of the Trojan war†. The visual work art is a bilingual art because it was made with the participation of two artists, Andokides (Red figure) and the Lysippides (Black figure) and it is titled â€Å"Achilles and Ajax Playing a Dice a Game†. It was painted in 525–520 B.C in Greece and it represents the ancient Greece. The literary artwork I will consider is The Iliad, an epic poem by the ancient Greek poet Homer in 750 BCE. I will compare both artworks and connect them to the contemporary period debating the similarities and differences that the poem and the ceramic have and how they influenced our modern world, which help the creation of the film Troy led by Brad Pitt, Eric Bana and Orlando Bloom in 2004. 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Both The Hope Dionysos and the Triumph of Dionysos an d the Seasons Sarcophagus represent why Dionysos was such an important and celebrated figure in mythology, which is why I chose to analyze two works of art that centered onRead MoreThe Value Of Art By Comparing And Contrasting Works From Two Different Periods2153 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Art is man s constant effort to create for himself a different order of reality from that which is given to him†. -Chinua Achebe The question of â€Å"What is art† is a discussion that for some people can be incredibly nuanced and challenging, while for others, it’s inexplicably simple. In this paper I will discuss the topic of what art is, it’s value to society, what it means to me and how this personal definition has evolved both over time and as a result of this course. In addition, this paperRead MoreComparative Politics Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific thought and scientific research.† (cited in Ragin, 1992). 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Conversely, fine art is exclusive and elite as evidenced by its’ name and the distinction between itself and art as aRead MoreThe School Of Athens And Marcel Duchamp s Fountain904 Words   |  4 PagesThe world of art is exists in a constant state of change, as with every passing generation its very definition evolves. For instance, the disproportioned figures resting against a flat plain of the Medieval Times got replaced by the hyper-realistic works of the Old Masters and those, in time, were taken over b y the whirl of colour and light that the Impressionism brought in the 19th century. After that, many other movements came to exist, each vastly different than the last, and in the future moreRead MoreMadonna and Venus from Two Different Periods Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesMadonna and Venus From Two Different Periods I have always been intrigued by the many depictions of Madonna and Venus therefore I chose to compare and contrast Parmigianino’s â€Å"Madonna of the Long Neck† from the mannerist style of the later Renaissance and Titians â€Å"Venus of Urbino† from Venetian Renaissance. First I will tell you a little bit about the historical background of both paintings, then I will prove my thesis by talking about exemplifies two artists style and the movementRead MoreThe Important Elements Of Art1423 Words   |  6 PagesArt historians work just like real detectives, they quest for valuable information about a work of art and its history. The detective work is very vital for many reasons for example information about a work of art can help determine the value of the art as well as its meaning. One the other hand, the human eye is incredible sometimes we take for granted because it allows us to see pictures as a whole rather than in parts. And yet, images like painting and d rawings can be broken down into specificRead MoreThe Art Pieces I Chose When Visiting The Detroit Institute Of Arts996 Words   |  4 PagesThe two art pieces I chose when visiting the Detroit Institute of Arts are Cotopaxi by artist Frederic Edwin Church in 1862 and the Tomb of the Golden Engenderers by Carl Andre in 1976. The painting Cotopaxi was my favorite piece at the art museum. When I first saw it I was blown away by the beauty and skill of the painting. It is an oil canvas of the landscape in Ecuador named after the volcano Cotopaxi, showing an erupting volcano belching smoke and debris. 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Undergone Traumatic Childhood Experiences â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Undergone Traumatic Childhood Experiences? Answer: Introduction The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, is a novel that narrates the life of Amir, a Sunni Muslim. In the story, Khaled gives a vivid illustration of how Amir tries to rediscover himself and fit in the world after having undergone traumatic childhood experiences. A grown-up Amir opens his story in the modern America with an unclear allusion to one of his childhood experiences, and later the novel recaptures the full details of Amirs early life in Afghanistan. In addition to his early life events, Amir tries hard to falsify a healthy relationship with Baba, his father; with ascertaining the exact relationship he shares with his Shias Muslim helper; and finally find a means to redress his pre-adolescent mistakes that had long lasting repercussions (Malik, Shah and Mahmood, 2013, pp 161). Throughout the novel, readers are taken through a series of Amirs experiences in a single-parent household. His situation was quite similar to numerous contemporary homes. This essay will, therefore, take a look at the different elements of symbolism used by Khaled Hosseini to bring out some key ideas and illuminate the themes of betrayal, loyalty, and redemption. The Kite The kite is used in the novel to symbolize Amirs guilt and also his happiness. As a child, Amir enjoyed flying kites. Moreover, it was one of the unusual ways he connected wholly with Baba, a once kite fighter champion (Pratiwi and Candraningrum, 2017, pp 31). The significance of the kite shifts when Amir permits Hassan to be sexually assaulted because he wanted to redeem the blue kite and take it back to Baba. His reminiscence after the incidence depicts the kite as an indicator of his disloyalty to Hassan. The guilt in him was so intense that he found it difficult to fly a kite again, until at the end of the novel where he eventually redeems himself. At that point, the kite reminds him of his childhood and also helps him to relate with Sohrab, reflecting the role of the kite in Amirs bond with Baba. The Pomegranate Tree During their childhood, Amir and Hassan lived a carefree and close life as twins can be. They would sculpt their names in the Pomegranate tree, and it produces fruits. The tree, therefore, acted as a symbol of their close and tight relationship. After the death of Hassan and Amir suffers great guilt, the tree still stands strong but is no longer productive, just like Amirs recollections (Saraswat, 2014, pp 23). The tree symbolizes the strong bond between Hassam and Amir and also acts as the origin of the division. Amir suggests that Hassan strikes him with a fruit from the pomegranate tree to wreak physical pain and reduce his guilt. Instead, Hassan picks the fruit and breaks it over his skull. The Sacrificial Lamb According to the Islam religion, same as Christianity, the lamb is a symbol of the sacrifice of a guiltless. According to Amir, both Sohrab and Hassan are sacrificial lambs waiting for the slaughter knife. Amir said this when Hassan was being raped, noting Accounting Hassan appeared like the lambs slaughtered during major Muslim occasions such as Eid Al-Adha, which honors and commemorates the incident when Abraham was almost sacrificing his son for God (Parveen, 2015, pp 2500). Similarly, Amir sees Sohrab as a sacrificial lamb when he sets his eyes on Sohrab with Assef for the first time. Amir indicates that the mullah would put mascara on the sacrificial lamb before slaughtering it. Likewise, Amir in the company of others would apply mascara on Sohrabs eyes. Sohrab and Hassan are faultless individuals who are symbolically sacrificed through rape. However, the sacrifices carry distinct meanings. In Sohrabs case, Amir prevents Sohrab from being sexually abused. But in Hassans case, A mir fails to stop the rape of Hassan because he wanted to take the blue kite back to his father (Tak, 2015, pp 50). In the sacrificial lambs context, sacrifice is depicted as the abuse and oppression of the faultless. The myth of Rostam and Sohrab Myths, stories, and literacy, in general, symbolize or portray the differences and similarities between the Sunni and Shia Muslims. The social or economic conditions influence the understanding and literacy levels, but they may not assure heroic attributes, actions, or attitudes (Alamour, 2015, pp 21). The heroes of Middle Eastern and Afghan cultures relate to those people with different socioeconomic conditions and beliefs. Rostam, in his character, shows dishonor to the king by going to bed with his daughter. This action symbolizes Amir. On the other side, Sohrab, who is unaware of who his father is, also Hassans dearest hero, and who comes face-to-face with his ill-timed death, acts as a symbol of Hassan. The slingshot For many years, the slingshot has been predominantly used for punishing the wrong doers. Although it is viewed as a primitive weapon, the slingshot was helpful in shaping the behaviors of Hassan, Sohrab, and Amir. The slingshot acts as a representation of two generations. Both the childhood and the need to advocate for what is ethical are symbolized by the slingshot. The slingshot is used by Sohrab and Hassan to stop Assef. Hassan threatens to use his slingshot while Sohrab inflicts the punishment. Amir uses the slingshot for his personal gains and therefore; Amir does not mature until he is fully grown up (Qiao-yi, 2012, pp 19). At the beginning of the novel, the slingshots primary purpose was to entertain Hassan and Amir. The slingshot serves to save Hassan and Amir from instant pain but eventually ends up harming them. The slingshot extended the time Amir needed to master to stand up for himself and fight his battles. Conclusion Khaled Hosseini comprehensively uses the various symbols explained in this essay to bring out the themes of loyalty, redemption, and betrayal. In the novel, Amir handles his guilt by steering clear of it. By doing this, Amir only keeps himself away from redemption, and hence his guilt persists (Banu, 2016, pp 17). This is the reason why he shrinks when Hassans name is referred. The kites are a significant image in the novel. For Amir, the kites symbolize his betrayal of Hassan and his childhood joy. The kite reminds him of his early days when he used to live a carefree and happy life with Hassan. They used to be the inseparable and loyal friends who would fly the kites together. References Alamour, R., 2015. Searching for Middle Ground: Connecting the East and West through Universal Themes in The Kite Runner (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Asheville). Banu, S.S., 2016. Discrimination, War and Redemption in Khaled Hosseini's The Business Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns. Language in India, 16(8). Malik, M.A., Shah, S.K. and Mahmood, R., 2013. The role of linguistic devices in representing ethnicity in The Kite Runner. International Journal of Linguistics, 5(1), p.161. Parveen, T.A.R.A.N.A., 2015. The Kite Runner: Role of Multicultural Fiction in Fostering Cultural Competence. Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL), pp.2395-2636. Pratiwi, A. and Candraningrum, P.D., 2017. Single Parenthood Reflected At The Kite Runner Novel By Khaled Hosseini (2003): An Individual Psychological Approach (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). Qiao-yi, G.U.O., 2012. A Thematic Interpretation of Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner from the Perspective of Cognitive Poetics. Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Social Science Edition), 3, p.019. Saraswat, N., 2014. Theme of Identity and Redemption in Khaleed Hossienis The Kite Runner. Tak, C., 2015. Interlacing ThemesIn Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner and And The Management. Motifs: An International Journal of English Studies, 1(1), pp.49-55

Imagining Health in Social and Cultural Context

Question: Discuss about the Imagining Health in Social and Cultural Context. Answer: Introduction Cambodia is a third world country situated in Southeast Asia neighboring Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (Tyner, 2014). Recent studies by the World Bank showed that the country's population by the year 2015 was at 15.3 million with a relatively low gross national income of US$ 1, 020.00 thus termed a low-income level state (World Health Organization and UNICEF, 2014). That said, it is evident that poverty has its roots deeply immersed in the economy of the country making the country rely heavily on foreign aid to several mainstream sectors such as education, HIV/AIDS, and the health system: maternal health care being the basis of the study (McKinnon, 2014). The current health status in Cambodia is based on the evaluation of life expectancy, diseases, HIV/AIDS, and maternal and child healthcare is improving as contradicted to the previous political and social model of analysis (Peou and Zinn, 2015). As of the year 2015, the mother and child healthcare report recorded a drastic improvement with an estimated mortality rate per 100,000 live birth being 161 (Barroso et al., 2016). The latter is contradicted by the analysis conducted by the World Health Organization in the year 2010 and recorded a mortality rate of 100,000 per 100 live birth (World Health Organization and UNICEF, 2014). The available statistics provide a platform for the analysis of the health industry in Cambodia with the realization of target 1 of SDG 3: by 2030 to reduce the countrys maternal mortality ratio to less than 70% live births. As such, ideas in this paper seek to illustrate the actions and efforts put in place by the Cambodian government to combat increased cases of maternal mortality ratio as a target 1 of SDG 3 by 2030. Notably, the paper is divided into several sections with the aim of making the work readable. The first section will discuss the historical factors that influence the health issue. Secondly, the paper will set a discussion on cultural factors affecting the health sector in Cambodia. Thirdly, the section will analyze critical factors responsible for the current health issue citing evidence from academically peer reviewed journals. Lastly, the paper will conclude the discussed ideas by restating the thesis statement and providing an opinion on the future of the health industry in Cambodia as shown below. The influence of historical factors on the Cambodian maternal and child healthcare In Cambodia, several significant historical events related to politics, natural disasters, economic issues, and conflict have helped to shape the health industry either positively or negatively. Therefore, the paper's section will descriptively analyze some of the mentioned factors to show their significant role in developing the Cambodia's progress in the realization of the target 1 of the SDG 3. To start with, the political regime in Cambodia has directly influenced the allocation of funds from the government to health facilities and access to improved healthcare through policies. Previously, the governance of Cambodia was purely communist, and it saw approximately 1.7 million citizens die as a result of genocide, extreme hunger and poverty, and inadequate and poorly managed medical facilities (Kuruvilla et al., 2014). Subsequently, Cambodia went into a poor state both financially, in education and access to information as a result of genocide and oppression of the poor. As a result of genocide, there was a conflict which saw the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) intervene to restore back to peace and implement democracy under the constitutional monarchy through electoral process (Rogers, 2016). Moreover, the aftermath of the conflicts paralyzed the country's economy as both local and international businesses schemes were interfered with for several months. Notably, the health sector in Cambodia was compromised and had to rely on foreign aid from donor countries such as the United States of America to help combat the ever increasing rate of maternal and child mortality. Research showed that the government received international assistance from the United States and disbanded them to the local health facilities to help reduce the less than five years child mortality rate: Likewise, the aid improved the health status of mothers in the maternity wards (Whitfield et al., 2016). That said it is important to recognize the efforts ma de by the Cambodian government t overcome the condition. After complete implementation of democracy in Cambodia through the help of the UNTAC, the Cambodian politics has political leaders elected on merit and have the best of interest at heart for the citizens: this, in turn, has helped in achieving better health care through decision making by the politicians. Equally, the government has transformed its economy from a planned model to a market-oriented system where attention is paid to the agricultural sector and the service industry (Kuruvilla et al., 2014). Having discussed the historical factors responsible for shaping the area of health in Cambodia: maternal mortality, it is considered wise to analyze the cultural factors associated with developing the industry too. Cultural factors related to the maternal mortality in Cambodia Despite attaining development goals to suit the scale of measure in today's world, Cambodia still has traditional beliefs which act as barriers to the realization of the target 1 of SDG 3. Recent studies revealed that most o f the cases of maternal mortality were located in rural set-ups where cultural beliefs were central to decision making (Le Blanc, 2015). Furthermore, a report by the World Health Organization indicated that most rural based citizens in Cambodia were rigid on the uptake of biomedical treatment geared towards reducing maternal mortality: and opted for traditional delivery models where a child's life is compromised. The risks associated with traditional child delivery are many, and a child's well-being is not promised to start with the type of equipment used. Again, a survey by the Ministry of Health department of planning and health information showed that the society in Cambodia socializes women to be submissive where access to information and education is limited (World Health Organization and UNICEF, 2014). As such, uneducated women in Cambodia opted for traditional child delivery as contradicted to educated women who defied the rules of conventional traditional and challenge the status quo: the educated women sought medication in certified heath facilities and delivered in hospitals (Finlayson and Downe, 2013). To enhance our understanding of the efforts put in place by the Cambodian government to realize the target 1 of SDG 3, it is of significant role to understand the structural factors influencing the maternal mortality. Structural factors affecting maternal mortality in Cambodia Progressively, it is important to assess the progress of Cambodia towards realizing the Millennium Development Goal of reducing maternal mortality. The section, therefore, examines the models implemented by the Cambodian government in improving health, evaluating the health sector, and prevention strategies put in place. First, the government has reviewed its health policies and factors impacting the maternal mortality ratio (historical and cultural) and resorted to increasing the number of skilled health personnel in public hospitals (Duff, 2015). Likewise, the ministry of health in Cambodia is reported to advocate for the inclusion of antenatal care to realize the targets and goals. What is more, is the integration between public and private health sector in Cambodia to combat increased death cases. Additionally, research shows that there is an increase in the number of allocation of skilled midwives as well internship salary to undergraduates working in the public health sector (Duff, 2015). Noteworthy is the fact the ministry of health has initiated a 24-hour operating antenatal care unit with qualified supervisor and data collection staff (Gresh, 2016). Another key thing to remember is the role played by the government to create awareness nationally on the use of family planning and practicing of safe abortions as a means to realize the MDGS. Again, the paper will set a discussion on the critical factors affecting the maternal mortality ration in Cambodia as shown below. Key factors associated with the SDG 3 Notably, historical, social, and cultural factors are models through which the effectiveness of a health organization plan is realized. Analysis of Cambodia's health industry in the realization of target 1 of SDG 3 is a step by step build process that entails stakeholders, citizens, and health professions to achieve results. Throughout the discussion, it is evident that the health industry in Cambodia had a rough time to implement its plan: ranging from extreme poverty and hunger, genocide up to democracy to have improved healthcare. However, social models for health and professionals such as teamwork, innovation, learning, and empowerment made it possible for the government to have the MDGs achieved in Cambodia (Kassebaum et al., 2014). For instance, the government integrating both the public and private health sector to help reduce the mortality rate in Cambodia. In the same way, we perceive information from the media; we are obliged to interpreting health information similarly. In the world today, most health issues are associated with lifestyle (Blum and Nelson-Mmari, 2004). For instance, eating junk and less training makes one susceptible to obesity. Therefore, it is evident that by analyzing social patterns among individuals and groups, health sociology sets a discussion on how personal health issues are related t social patterning of illness and the solution lies in the social habits. As part of the case study, an example of a success story on how Cambodia managed to curb TB and turned it into an opportunity will set a platform for expansion and implementation of the health industry mechanism to realize the target 1 of SDG 3 (Hackett et al., 2016). A report by Dr. Mario Raviglione, Director of WHO's Stop TB Department recorded that after the genocide, the health system in Cambodia got weak and TB was on rising.' (Grundy et al., 2016) However, new technological approaches to curbing TB were implemented through the establishment of primary care facilities and halved the number thus helping the country meet its MDGs. Base on the success story I strongly recommend the integration of both traditional and modern biomedical techniques in combating maternal mortality: the model will reduce cases of ethnocentrism. Conclusion Finally, it is possible to discern that Cambodia is working hard to combat the problem on the increased maternal mortality ratio: as the government is implementing health care plans to help the citizens. Moreover, to realize the short terms MDGs and long term SDG 3, the government together with the health ministry is reviewing health policies and making informed decisions to improve health care. Additionally, evaluation of social, cultural and historical factors provide evidence on strength and weaknesses of the health sector in Cambodia. For instance, the analysis of the uptake of modern medicine in rural set ups in Cambodia proved a case study to allow the government invest on creating awareness on health issues. Sidelining of the rural people due to their traditional beliefs will create a barrier to the implementation of the proposed therapeutic strategies while increasing maternal mortality. To that end, it is wise for Cambodia to invest in the agricultural sector to avoid relyin g on foreign aid. Reference Le Blanc, D. (2015). Towards integration at last? The sustainable development goals as a network of targets. Sustainable Development, 23(3), 176-187. Rogers, D. S. (2016). 74. A proposal to monitor intersecting inequalities in the post-2015 Agenda. World social science report, 2016: Challenging inequalities; pathways to a just world, 294. Gresh, A. K. (2016, July). Building the Capacity of Nurses to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Through Knowledge Gateways. In Sigma Theta Tau International's 27th International Nursing Research Congress. STTI. Barroso, C., Lichuma, W., Mason, E., Lehohla, P., Paul, V. K., Pkhakadze, G., Yamin, A. E. (2016). Accountability for womens, childrens and adolescents health in the Sustainable Development Goal era. BMC Public Health, 16(2), 799. Tyner, J. A. (2014). Dead labor, landscapes, and mass graves: Administrative violence during the Cambodian genocide. Geoforum, 52, 70-77. Grundy, J., Hoban, E., Allender, S. (2016). Turning Points in Political and Health Policy History: The Case of Cambodia 19752014. Health and History, 18(1), 89-110. McKinnon, K. (2014). Cambodia. Aid dependence in Cambodia: How foreign assistance undermines democracy By Sophal Ear New York: Columbia University Press, 2013. Pp. 185. Figures, Tables, Notes, Bibliography, Index. Cambodia. The Cardamom conundrum: Reconciling development and conservation in the Kingdom of Cambodia By Timothy J. Killeen Singapore: NUS Press, 2012. Pp. 354. Maps, Figures, Tables, Photographs, Notes, Index. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 45(03), 457-462. Peou, C., Zinn, J. (2015). Cambodian youth managing expectations and uncertainties of the life coursea typology of biographical management. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(6), 726-742. Whitfield, K. C., Karakochuk, C. D., Kroeun, H., Chan, B., Borath, M., Lynd, L. D., Green, T. J. (2016). Consumption of Novel Thiamin-Fortified Fish Sauce Improves the Thiamin Status of Rural Cambodian Women of Childbearing Age and Their Children 5 Years. The FASEB Journal, 30(1 Supplement), 891-9. Duff, K. P. (2015). Investigating the role of structural determinants in shaping sex workers' reproductive health access and outcomes (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). Kuruvilla, S., Schweitzer, J., Bishai, D., Chowdhury, S., Caramani, D., Frost, L., Cohen, R. (2014). Success factors for reducing maternal and child mortality. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92(7), 533-544. Finlayson, K., Downe, S. (2013). Why do women not use antenatal services in low-and middle-income countries? A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. PLoS Med, 10(1), e1001373. Blum, R. W., Nelson-Mmari, K. (2004). The health of young people in a global context. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(5), 402-418.a World Health Organization, UNICEF. (2014). Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division: executive summary. Hackett, J. D., Hudson, R. F., West, E. A., Brown, S. E. (2016). Cambodian Inclusive Education for Vulnerable Populations: Toward an Ecological Perspective Policy. Journal of International Special Needs Education, 19(1), 3-14. Kassebaum, N. J., Bertozzi-Villa, A., Coggeshall, M. S., Shackelford, K. A., Steiner, C., Heuton, K. R., ... Templin, T. (2014). Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 19902013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet, 384(9947), 980-1004.

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